外语与外语教学
 
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口译学能测试预测效度探究
张威 刘宇波
An Empirical Investigation of the Predictive Validity of an Interpreting Aptitude Test Bat¬tery
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摘要 摘要:口译学能测试作为高等院校口译专业选拔生源的重要手段,其预测效度直接影响生源选拔结果和教学培训质量。本研究以我国高等院校口译专业硕士学生作为受试者,对其展开包括逻辑记忆测试、语言焦虑量表测试和成就动机测试的系列口译学能测试,探索其预测效度。研究发现,逻辑记忆测试对于受试者的英汉和汉英交传表现具备显著预测效度,对后者的预测能力更强;语言焦虑量表测试结果仅与英汉交替传译成绩呈显著负相关,但对英汉或汉英交传表现均缺乏显著预测效度;受试者的成就动机水平无法预测两个方向的交替传译表现。基于研究结果,本研究建议口译院校在招生选拔环节重视复述测试的作用,同时审慎对待语言焦虑或成就动机等心理性格因素的考察。 关键词:口译学能测试;逻辑记忆测试;语言焦虑;成就动机
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张威 刘宇波
Abstract:Interpreting aptitude tests serve an important purpose of screening and selecting candidates for institutionalized interpreter training, the predictive validity of which is the key to effective training of trainees. This study explores, in the Chinese context of interpreter training at the post¬graduate level, the predictive validity of an interpreting aptitude test battery, composed of the Logical Memory Test, the Language Anxiety Scale and the Achievement Motivation Test. The aptitude test battery was conducted in the beginning of the first semester for post-graduate level interpreting trainees. At the end of the semester, the trainees were invited to take both English- Chinese (E-C) and Chinese-English (C-E) consecutive interpreting (CI) proficiency tests. A cor¬relation and regression analysis of the aptitude and proficiency tests results indicated that the Logical Memory Test enjoyed significant predictive validity for both C-E and E-C CI tests, with its predictive power being stronger for the former than the latter. However, neither the results of the language anxiety scale nor those of the achievement motivation test had any significant pre¬dictive power for E-C or C-E CI performance. Based on the statistical results, this research pro¬posed that intra-lingual recall be further employed in both aptitude tests and in-class training and a more prudent approach be taken in addressing learners' psychological and affective disposi¬tions. Key words: interpreting aptitude testing; logical memory test; language anxiety scale; achieve¬ment motivation test
    
引用本文:   
张威 刘宇波. 口译学能测试预测效度探究[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2023, 01(02): 81-.
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