外语与外语教学
 
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翻译问题解决能力培养实证研究——基于探究共同体模式
王湘玲 沙 璐
An Empirical Study on the Development of Translation Problem Solving Competence: Based on the Community of Inquiry Model
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摘要 摘要:本文针对翻译问题解决能力培养,以探究共同体理论为框架,构建探究共同体模式,并实施教学实验来验证该模式的有效性。实验选取“翻译技术实务”课程两个教学班分别作为实验组与控制组,综合运用击键记录、屏幕记录、回溯性报告、问卷及访谈等工具收集定量与定性数据,从问题解决视角分析该模式的教学效果。研究发现,探究共同体模式有利于促进学生的翻译问题解决能力发展,具体表现为实验组学生识别出更多宏观翻译问题,且倾向于使用监控及推理等更高层次的认知策略来解决翻译问题,其译文质量评分更高。而控制组更关注微观翻译问题,倾向于采取网络检索等微观策略,译文质量评分较低。此外,问卷及访谈表示,实验组对探究共同体模式持积极态度,认为该模式对其克服翻译学习焦虑、增强学习信心、提升翻译问题解决能力具有较大帮助。 关键词:翻译问题解决能力;探究共同体;模式构建;翻译教学
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王湘玲 沙 璐
Abstract:The present study focuses on the development of translation problem-solving competence, adopting the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework theory to construct a community of inquiry model and conduct experiments to test the feasibility of the model. Two classes from the transla¬tion technology course were selected as the experimental and control group respectively. To eval¬uate the effectiveness of the model from a problem-solving perspective, keystroke logging, screen recording, retrospective reports, questionnaires, and interviews were used to collect quan¬titative and qualitative data. Results showed that the community of inquiry model was beneficial for developing students’ translation problem-solving competence, as evidenced by the fact that students in the experimental group identified more macro-translation problems and tended to use higher-level cognitive strategies such as monitoring and decision-making to solve translation problems, and their translation quality scores were higher. The control group, in contrast, focused more on micro-translation problems and tended to adopt micro strategies such as retrieval, result¬ing in lower translation quality scores. Furthermore, the questionnaire and interviews indicated that the experimental group had a positive attitude towards the community of inquiry model, con¬sidering it to be helpful in overcoming translation learning anxiety, enhancing learning confi¬dence, and improving translation problem-solving competence. Key words: translation problem-solving competence; community of inquiry; model building; translation teaching
    
引用本文:   
王湘玲 沙 璐. 翻译问题解决能力培养实证研究——基于探究共同体模式 [J]. 外语与外语教学, 2023, 01(02): 93-.
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