北非阿拉伯国家在历史上曾多次受到外族的入侵，其社会结构与社会文化经历了深刻的变化，使当地呈现出纷繁复杂的语言使用情况。本文以突尼斯为研究对象，通过文献研究的方法对其历史不同时期的语言概况进行综述，以问卷调查的方式统计分析出阿拉伯语和法语在现代社会中的使用现状，梳理出阿拉伯语所面临的问题和挑战，并试图从语言规划的角度探索阿拉伯语在突尼斯未来的发展趋势。

In history, the Arab countries of North Africa have been invaded many times. And their social structure and social culture have undergone profound changes, which causes complicated language usage phenomena. In this paper, we take Tunisia as the research object, reviewing the language profiles of different periods in its history with the method of literature research, and statistically analyzing the current situation of the languages of Arabic and French in modern society by questionnaires. Then the problems and challenges faced by Arabic, are clarified with the purpose of exploring the future development trend of Arabic in Tunisia from the perspective of language planning.